See treuwu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for treuwu meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trēow",
"3": "trȳw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: trēow, trȳw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: trēow, trȳw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trewe",
"3": "truw",
"4": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: trewe, truw, tru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: trewe, truw, tru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trew",
"3": "trewe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trew, trewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trew, trewe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "true"
},
"expansion": "English: true",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: true"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "triōwe",
"3": "triūwe",
"4": "trouwe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: triōwe, triūwe, trouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: triōwe, triūwe, trouwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Trjoue",
"3": "Tjoue"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Trjoue, Tjoue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Trjoue, Tjoue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "trou"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: trou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: trou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "treuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: treuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: treuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "truwe",
"3": "trouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: truwe, trouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: truwe, trouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Troo"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Troo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Troo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Troue"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Troue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Troue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "trú",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: trú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: trú"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trú"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: trú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: trú"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trúgv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trúgv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trúgv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tru"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tro"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "triuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: triuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: triuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "trouwe",
"3": "trūwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: trouwe, trūwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: trouwe, trūwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: trouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: trouw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "triuwa",
"3": "trūwa",
"4": "trūa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: triuwa, trūwa, trūa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: triuwa, trūwa, trūa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "triuwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: triuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: triuwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Treue"
},
"expansion": "German: Treue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Treue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Trei"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Trei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Trei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*trewa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *trewa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *trewa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "triwe",
"3": "trive",
"4": "trieve"
},
"expansion": "Old French: triwe, trive, trieve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: triwe, trive, trieve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "trieve"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: trieve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: trieve"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trêve"
},
"expansion": "French: trêve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trêve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "treva",
"3": "trev"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: treva, trev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: treva, trev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "trewa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: trewa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: trewa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trewwō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*treuwu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/treuwu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fidelity, pledge"
],
"id": "en-treuwu-gmw-pro-noun-scnCykbV",
"links": [
[
"fidelity",
"fidelity"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "treuwu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trēow",
"3": "trȳw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: trēow, trȳw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: trēow, trȳw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trewe",
"3": "truw",
"4": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: trewe, truw, tru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: trewe, truw, tru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trew",
"3": "trewe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trew, trewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trew, trewe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "true"
},
"expansion": "English: true",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: true"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "triōwe",
"3": "triūwe",
"4": "trouwe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: triōwe, triūwe, trouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: triōwe, triūwe, trouwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Trjoue",
"3": "Tjoue"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Trjoue, Tjoue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Trjoue, Tjoue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "trou"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: trou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: trou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "treuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: treuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: treuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "truwe",
"3": "trouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: truwe, trouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: truwe, trouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Troo"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Troo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Troo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Troue"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Troue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Troue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "trú",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: trú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: trú"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trú"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: trú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: trú"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trúgv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trúgv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trúgv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tru"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tro"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tro"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "triuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: triuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: triuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "trouwe",
"3": "trūwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: trouwe, trūwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: trouwe, trūwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: trouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: trouw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "triuwa",
"3": "trūwa",
"4": "trūa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: triuwa, trūwa, trūa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: triuwa, trūwa, trūa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "triuwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: triuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: triuwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Treue"
},
"expansion": "German: Treue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Treue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Trei"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Trei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Trei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*trewa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *trewa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *trewa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "triwe",
"3": "trive",
"4": "trieve"
},
"expansion": "Old French: triwe, trive, trieve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: triwe, trive, trieve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "trieve"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: trieve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: trieve"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trêve"
},
"expansion": "French: trêve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trêve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "treva",
"3": "trev"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: treva, trev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: treva, trev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "trewa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: trewa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: trewa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *trewwō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*treuwu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/treuwu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"fidelity, pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"fidelity",
"fidelity"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "treuwu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.